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Nankhatai (Semolina Shortbread)

Nankhatai  from cookbook Pakistan
Photo by Sonny Thakur

I often joke that if there is anything that will bring Bangladeshis, Indians, and Pakistanis together, it is their love for nankhatai. A delicate, crumbly shortbread, nankhatai came out of a Dutch-owned bakery that was passed on to a Parsi man in Gujarat state in India. Since then, it has become a staple in bakeries across the subcontinent. Unlike American cookies, nankhatai are only slightly sweetened and best served with tea.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    1 hour 20 minutes

  • Yield

    Makes 10

Ingredients

4

oz. (113 g) unsalted butter, room temperature

½

cup (65 g) powdered sugar

1

cup (120 g) all-purpose flour

2

Tbsp. fine semolina (suji)

¼

tsp. baking soda

4

green cardamom seeds (removed from the pod), crushed in a mortar and pestle

Pinch of salt, or to taste

1

Tbsp. crushed pistachios or almonds

1

egg, beaten

Need to make a substitution?

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, using an electric mixer, beat 4 oz. (113 g) unsalted butter, room temperature, and ½ cup (65 g) powdered sugar on high speed for 3–6 minutes until lighter in color and fluffy. Stop to scrape down the sides of the bowl.

    Step 2

    Add 1 cup (120 g) all-purpose flour, 2 Tbsp. fine semolina (suji), ¼ tsp. baking soda, 4 green cardamom seeds (removed from the pod), crushed in a mortar and pestle, and pinch of salt, or to taste, and mix well. The mixture will be a bit stiff but that’s okay. Divide the dough into 10 portions and form each into a small disk, about 2" (5 cm) wide. Place the disks on the prepared baking sheet and top them with 1 Tbsp. crushed pistachios or almonds. Refrigerate the baking sheet with the cookies on it for 30 minutes.

    Step 3

    While the nankhatai chill, position an oven rack in the center of the oven and preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Remove the baking sheet from the fridge and brush the top and side of each disk with 1 egg, beaten. Place the baking sheet in the oven and bake for 10–12 minutes until the nankhatai have risen and are golden brown. Transfer to a wire rack and let cool for 5–10 minutes before serving.

Cover of the cookbook Pakistan
Excerpted with permission from Pakistan: Recipes and Stories from Home Kitchens, Restaurants, and Roadside Stands by: Maryam Jillani published by ‎Hardie Grant North America, March 2025, RRP $40.00 Hardcover. Buy the full book from Amazon or Bookshop.