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Perfect Pie Crust

4.2

(25)

side view of Dutch apple pie in a flaky deepdish pie crust.
Photograph by Isa Zapata, Food Styling by Liberty Fennell

A great pie crust recipe can make or break a perfect pie. Too tough, too greasy, cracked, soggy, or shrunken? Not here. Whether you’re baking a savory quiche or chicken pot pie, or a sweet pecan, pumpkin, Dutch apple, or banana cream pie, this recipe delivers consistent, bakery-worthy results. Plus, the buttery, tender, foolproof crust comes together with no special equipment—just two hands and a few smart tricks.

Cold butter delivers flakiness, cream cheese keeps the dough tender, and a pinch of baking powder ensures lift. Measuring cold water by weight means no guesswork, and folding the dough after mixing—our easy lamination method—creates so many airy layers people might think you used puff pastry. For rolling, swapping out your usual bench flour for gluten-free rice flour helps the dough stay tender.

This pie dough recipe yields plenty for a single-crust pie, but easily doubles if you need a top crust or a second pie. For maximum browning, opt for a metal pie pan unless your recipe states otherwise.

What you’ll need

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    25 minutes (includes chilling; 45 minutes if blind-baking)

  • Yield

    Makes enough dough for one 9" single-crust pie

Ingredients

1⅔

cups (208 g) all-purpose flour

1

tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt

¼

tsp. baking powder

2

oz. (56 g) chilled cream cheese, cut into 1" pieces

10

Tbsp. (140 g) cold unsalted butter, sliced ½" thick

Rice flour or all-purpose flour (for surface)

Need to make a substitution?

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    If mixing by hand: Whisk 1⅔ cups (208 g) all-purpose flour, 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, and ¼ tsp. baking powder in a large bowl. Add 2 oz. (56 g) chilled cream cheese, cut into 1" pieces, and rub into dry ingredients with your fingers until fully incorporated (mixture will look very shaggy). Add 10 Tbsp. (140 g) cold unsalted butter, sliced ½" thick, and toss to coat in flour, then smash into smaller, flatter pieces (about chickpea-size).

    If using a food processor: Pulse 1⅔ cups (208 g) all-purpose flour, 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, and ¼ tsp. baking powder in a large bowl in a food processor to combine, about 30 seconds. Add 2 oz. (56 g) chilled cream cheese, cut into 1" pieces, to flour mixture and pulse in 3–5 one-second bursts to incorporate. Add 10 Tbsp. (140 g) chilled unsalted butter, sliced ½" thick, and pulse in 6–7 one-second bursts, or until butter is roughly the size of chickpeas.

    Step 2

    If mixing by hand: Make a well in the center and pour in ¼ cup (60 g) ice water. Toss mixture with a fork or your hands to distribute, then knead in bowl a couple times to bring dough together (some dry bits may remain).

    If using a food processor: Drizzle ¼ cup (60 g) ice water down the feed tube of your processor while pulsing just until incorporated and dough clumps together (some dry bits may remain).

    Step 3

    Turn out dough onto a work surface lightly dusted with rice flour or all-purpose flour; dust top of dough with flour. Roll out to a ½"-thick rectangle. Fold dough in half, rotate 90°, and fold in half again. Roll out again to a ½"-thick rectangle and repeat folding process, dusting with more flour as needed to prevent sticking. Pat into a ½"-thick disk and wrap tightly in plastic. Chill in refrigerator at least 2 hours and, preferably, up to 12 hours.

    Hand folding pie dough with a bench scraper.
    Photograph by Isa Zapata, Food Styling by Kaitlin Wayne

    Do Ahead: Dough can be made 1 month ahead. Cover disk in two layers of plastic wrap and freeze instead of chilling. Thaw overnight in refrigerator before using.

    Step 4

    To fit dough into pie dish: Remove dough from refrigerator and let sit at room temperature 5 minutes. Unwrap and roll out on a lightly floured surface to about a 12" round about ⅛" thick. Brush excess flour off dough and transfer to a 9"-diameter pie pan. Lift edges and allow dough to slump down into pan, then press dough firmly into bottom and sides. Trim, leaving about 1" overhang. Fold overhang onto itself, pressing firmly to seal; crimp edges if desired. Chill 15 minutes.

    Step 5

    To blind bake pie crust: Place a rack in lower third of oven; preheat to 375°. Place crust on a parchment-lined rimmed baking sheet. Line crust with 2 sheets of parchment paper (crumple parchment, then unfold so it molds to pan better) and fill to edges with pie weights or dried beans. Bake until edges are golden brown and bottom is opaque (carefully lift parchment to check), 30–35 minutes. Remove from oven; reduce oven temperature to 325°. Lift out parchment and weights. Return to oven and bake crust until bottom and sides are evenly golden brown all over, 12–18 minutes.

    A crosssection slab of flaky baked pie crust isolated on white
    Photograph by Isa Zapata, Food Styling by Kaitlin Wayne

    Editor’s note: This homemade pie crust recipe was first printed online as “Actually Perfect Pie Crust” in September 2022; it has been updated to include additional ingredient weights and a food processor method. Head this way for our favorite pie recipes